fr
en
Publications du Laboratoire SAF
Publications antérieures ou hors HAL :
2017
Boulier J.F., Brexit, an un, paru dans Option Finance, Mai 2017
Boulier J.F., Quelle nouvelle crise nous menace, et comment s'en prémunir ?, paru dans Gestion de Fortune, Juin 2017
Boulier J.F., M&M, paru dans Option Finance le 19 juin 2017
Boulier J.F., Chronique d'une très grande crise (couverture), aux éditions MA éditions - ESKA, Avril 2017
Boulier J.F., Long Term Savings Performances: The 40 year track record of Afer funds, paru dans Bankers, Markets & Investors n°146 (janvier-février 2017)
Viot C, Benraïss-Noailles L (2017), Qu’en est-il de l’attractivité des entreprises low-cost ? Le rôle du Capital-Marque Employeur, Revue Française de Gestion, Numéro spécial Low cost, (accepté le 29 mai 2017), à paraître
2016
Boulier J.F., Les frontières seront-elles efficientes ? , paru dans Risques n°108 (décembre 2016)
Boulier J.F., Brexit et conséquences, paru dans Option Finance (Octobre 2016)
Boulier J.F., Fierté française, paru dans Le Revenu (Septembre 2016)
2015
Decision thresholds and changes in risk for preventive treatmentHealth Economics, DOI: 10.1002/hec.3127.
C. COURBAGE, B. REY
Phase-type aging modeling for health dependent costs
Insurance : Mathematics and Economics
M. GOVORUN, G. LATOUCHE, S. LOISEL
Un modèle de projection pour des contrats de retraite dans le cadre de l’ORSA
Bulletin Français d’Actuariat, vol. 14, n°28.
F. BONNIN, F. COMBES, F. PLACNHET, M. TAMMAR
M. Kacem, C. Lefèvre, S. Loisel. (2015). Convex extrema for nonincreasing discrete distributions: Effects of convexity constraints, Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications 423, 1774-1791.
J.Tomas and F.Planchet. (2015), Prospective mortality tables: taking heterogeneity into account, Insurance : Mathematics & Economics.
On tail dependence coefficients of transformed multivariate Archimedean copulas, Fuzzy Sets and Systems, Available online 5 September 2015, ISSN 0165-0114,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fss.2015.08.030.
E. DI BERNARDINO, D. RULLIERE
On the estimation of Pareto fronts from the point of view of copula theory
Information Sciences, Volume 324, 10 December 2015, Pages 270-285, ISSN 0020-0255, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2015.06.037.
M. BINOIS, D. RULLIERE, O. ROUSTANT
Estimation of multivariate critical layers: Applications to rainfall data (2015)
Journal SFDS, vol. 156, no.1, pp 11–50, ISSN 2102-6238.
E. DI BERNARDINO, D; RULLIERE
A paraitre
Index for predicting insurance claims from wind storms with an application in France, Risk Analysis
A.MORNET, T.OPITZ, M.LUZI, S.LOISEL (2015)
A. Boumezoued, N. El Karoui, S. Loisel, (2015). Measuring mortality heterogeneity with multi-state models and interval-censored data, Working paper Preprint sur Hal.
E. Debonneuil, S. Loisel, F. Planchet, (2015). Do actuaries believe in longevity deceleration?, Working paper Preprint sur Hal.
P.O. Goffard, S. Loisel, D. Pommeret. Polynomial approximations for bivariate aggregate claims amount probability distributions, soumis.
P.O. Goffard, S. Loisel, D. Pommeret. A polynomial expansion to approximate the ultimate ruin probability in the compound Poisson ruin model, en révision dans Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics.
V. Maume-Deschamps, D. Rullière, K. Saïd. On capital allocation by minimizing multivariate risk indicators. Soumis.
N.El Karoui, Y. Salhi, S. Loisel, Robust Detection of Unobservable Disorder Time in Poisson Rate, preprint 2015, soumis.
O. Lopez, X. Milhaud, P. Thérond. (2015), Consistency of tree-based estimators in censored regression with applications in insurance. Preprint
O. Lopez, X. Milhaud, P. Therond. Consistency of tree-based estimators in censored regression with applications in insurance
Discrete Schur-constant models
Journal of Multivariate Analysis
A. CASTANER, M.M, CLARAMUNT, C. LEFEVRE, S. LOISEL
Viot C. (2015), Le dialogue marque-client : une réalité ? La revue des marques, n° 82, Octobre, 58-62.
Viot C., Le Roux A., Kremer F. (2014), Attitude envers l’achat de contrefaçons : déterminants et effet sur l’intention d’achat, Recherches et Applications en Marketing, 29, 2, 3-33.
Viot C., Benraïss-Noailles L (2014), Employeurs, Démarquez-vous. La marque employeur, un gisement de valeur inexploité ?, Management International, 18, 3, 1-22.
t, J. Tomas. [2014c] Construire une table de mortalité prospective : le package ELT, Bulletin Français d’Actuariat, vol. 14, n°27.
Q. Guibert, F. Planchet. (2014) Construction de lois d'expérience en présence d'évènements concurrents : Application à l'estimation des lois d'incidence d'un contrat dépendance, Bulletin
Q. Guibert, F. Planchet. (2014) Construction de lois d'expérience en présence d'évènements concurrents - Application à l'estimation des lois d'incidence d'un contrat dépendance. Bulletin Français d'Actuariat, 13(27), 5-28.Q. Guibert, M. Juillard, T-O. Nteukam, F. Planchet. (2014) Solvabilité Prospective en Assurance -Méthodes quantitatives pour l'ORSA, Paris : Economica.
F. Planchet, J. Tomas. (2014b) Constructing Entity Specific Mortality Table: Adjustment to a Reference, European Actuarial Journal, Volume 4, Issue 2, pp 247-279, doi: 10.1007/s13385-014-0095-y.
F. Planchet, J. Tomas. (2014a) Uncertainty on Survival Probabilities and Solvency Capital Requirement: Application to LTC Insurance, Scandinavian Actuarial Journal, doi: 10.1080/03461238.2014.925496.
F. Bonnin, M. Juillard, F. Planchet. (2014) Best Estimate Calculations of Savings Contracts by Closed Formulas -Application to the ORSA, European Actuarial Journal, Vol. 4, Issue 1, Page 181-196. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13385-014-0086-z
Properties of a risk measure derived from the expected area in red
Insurance : Mathematics and Economics, Vol.55, 191-199
S. LOISEL, J. TRUFIN
Benchmark values for higher order coefficients of relative risk aversion,
Theory and Decision, Vol.76, 81-94.
M. DENUIT, B. REY
Some characteristics of an equity security next-year impairment,
Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, february, 1-25.
J.AZZAZ, S.LOISEL, P.THEROND
A survey of some recent results on Risk Theory,
ESAIM Proceedings, 44, 322-337.
F.AVRAM, R. BIARD, Ch. DUTANG, S. LOISEL, L. RABEHASAINA
A paraitre
Convex extrema for nonincreasing discrete distributions : effects of convexity constaints, JMAA.
M.KACEM, C.LEFEVRE, S.LOISEL (2014)
Risk indicators with several lines of business : comparison, asymptotic behavior and applications to optimal reserve allocation, annales de l’ISUP
P.CENAC, S.LOISEL, V.MAUME-DESCHAMPS, C.PRIEUR (2014)
Ruin problems with worsening risks or with infinite mean claims, Stochastic models.
D.KORTSCHAK, S.LOISEL, P.RIBEREAU (2014)
F. Bonnin, A. De Clermont-Tonnerre, F. Planchet, D. Sapone, M. Tammar. (2014) Valeur économique de dettes subordonnées pour des sociétés non-vie, Les cahiers de recherche de l’ISFA, n° 2014.15.
Q. Guibert, F. Planchet. (2014) Non-Parametric Inference of Transition Probabilities Based on Aalen Johansen Integral Estimators for Semi-Competing Risks Data: Application to LTC Insurance, Les cahiers de recherche de l’ISFA, n°2014.14.
Y. Laïdy, F. Planchet. (2014) Calibrating LMN Model to Compute Best Estimates in Life Insurance, Les cahiers de recherche de l’ISFA, n°2014.13.
T. O. Nteukam, F. Planchet, J. Ren. (2014) Internal Model in Life insurance: Application of Least Square Monte-Carlo in Risk Assessment, Les cahiers de recherche de l’ISFA, n°2014.12.
H. Bensusan, N. El Karoui, S. Loisel, Y. Salhi, Partial Splitting of Longevity and Financial Risks : The Longevity Nominal Choosing Swaptions, en révision à IME.
Q. Guibert, F. Planchet. (2014) Non-Parametric Inference of Transition Probabilities Based on AalenJohansen Integral Estimators for Semi-Competing Risks Data: Application to LTC Insurance. Soumis Life Time Data Analysis.
Viot C., Le Roux A., Kremer F. (2014), Attitude envers l’achat de contrefaçons : déterminants et effet sur l’intention d’achat, Recherches et Applications en Marketing, 29, 2, 3-33.
Viot C., Benraïss-Noailles L (2014), Employeurs, Démarquez-vous. La marque employeur, un gisement de valeur inexploité ?, Management International, 18, 3, 1-22.
Viot C., Benraïss-Noailles L (2014), Employeurs, Démarquez-vous. La marque employeur, un gisement de valeur inexploité ?, Management International, 18, 3, 1-22.
t, J. Tomas. [2014c] Construire une table de mortalité prospective : le package ELT, Bulletin Français d’Actuariat, vol. 14, n°27.
Q. Guibert, F. Planchet. (2014) Construction de lois d'expérience en présence d'évènements concurrents : Application à l'estimation des lois d'incidence d'un contrat dépendance, Bulletin
Q. Guibert, F. Planchet. (2014) Construction de lois d'expérience en présence d'évènements concurrents - Application à l'estimation des lois d'incidence d'un contrat dépendance. Bulletin Français d'Actuariat, 13(27), 5-28.Q. Guibert, M. Juillard, T-O. Nteukam, F. Planchet. (2014) Solvabilité Prospective en Assurance -Méthodes quantitatives pour l'ORSA, Paris : Economica.
F. Planchet, J. Tomas. (2014b) Constructing Entity Specific Mortality Table: Adjustment to a Reference, European Actuarial Journal, Volume 4, Issue 2, pp 247-279, doi: 10.1007/s13385-014-0095-y.
F. Planchet, J. Tomas. (2014a) Uncertainty on Survival Probabilities and Solvency Capital Requirement: Application to LTC Insurance, Scandinavian Actuarial Journal, doi: 10.1080/03461238.2014.925496.
F. Bonnin, M. Juillard, F. Planchet. (2014) Best Estimate Calculations of Savings Contracts by Closed Formulas -Application to the ORSA, European Actuarial Journal, Vol. 4, Issue 1, Page 181-196. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13385-014-0086-z
Properties of a risk measure derived from the expected area in red
Insurance : Mathematics and Economics, Vol.55, 191-199
S. LOISEL, J. TRUFIN
Benchmark values for higher order coefficients of relative risk aversion,
Theory and Decision, Vol.76, 81-94.
M. DENUIT, B. REY
Some characteristics of an equity security next-year impairment,
Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, february, 1-25.
J.AZZAZ, S.LOISEL, P.THEROND
A survey of some recent results on Risk Theory,
ESAIM Proceedings, 44, 322-337.
F.AVRAM, R. BIARD, Ch. DUTANG, S. LOISEL, L. RABEHASAINA
A paraitre
Convex extrema for nonincreasing discrete distributions : effects of convexity constaints, JMAA.
M.KACEM, C.LEFEVRE, S.LOISEL (2014)
Risk indicators with several lines of business : comparison, asymptotic behavior and applications to optimal reserve allocation, annales de l’ISUP
P.CENAC, S.LOISEL, V.MAUME-DESCHAMPS, C.PRIEUR (2014)
Ruin problems with worsening risks or with infinite mean claims, Stochastic models.
D.KORTSCHAK, S.LOISEL, P.RIBEREAU (2014)
F. Bonnin, A. De Clermont-Tonnerre, F. Planchet, D. Sapone, M. Tammar. (2014) Valeur économique de dettes subordonnées pour des sociétés non-vie, Les cahiers de recherche de l’ISFA, n° 2014.15.
Q. Guibert, F. Planchet. (2014) Non-Parametric Inference of Transition Probabilities Based on Aalen Johansen Integral Estimators for Semi-Competing Risks Data: Application to LTC Insurance, Les cahiers de recherche de l’ISFA, n°2014.14.
Y. Laïdy, F. Planchet. (2014) Calibrating LMN Model to Compute Best Estimates in Life Insurance, Les cahiers de recherche de l’ISFA, n°2014.13.
T. O. Nteukam, F. Planchet, J. Ren. (2014) Internal Model in Life insurance: Application of Least Square Monte-Carlo in Risk Assessment, Les cahiers de recherche de l’ISFA, n°2014.12.
H. Bensusan, N. El Karoui, S. Loisel, Y. Salhi, Partial Splitting of Longevity and Financial Risks : The Longevity Nominal Choosing Swaptions, en révision à IME.
Q. Guibert, F. Planchet. (2014) Non-Parametric Inference of Transition Probabilities Based on AalenJohansen Integral Estimators for Semi-Competing Risks Data: Application to LTC Insurance. Soumis Life Time Data Analysis.
Viot C., Le Roux A., Kremer F. (2014), Attitude envers l’achat de contrefaçons : déterminants et effet sur l’intention d’achat, Recherches et Applications en Marketing, 29, 2, 3-33.
Viot C., Benraïss-Noailles L (2014), Employeurs, Démarquez-vous. La marque employeur, un gisement de valeur inexploité ?, Management International, 18, 3, 1-22.
2013
The « A+B/u » rule for discrete and continuous time risk models with dependence,Insurance : Mathematics and Economics, 53, issue 3, 774-785.
Ch. DUTANG, C. LEFEVRE, S. LOISEL
On multiply monotone distributions, continuous or discrete, with applications,
Journal of Applied Probability, 50(3), 603-907.
C. LEFEVRE, S. LOISEL
Impact of climate change on heat wave risks,
Risks, 1(3), 176-191
R.BIARD, C. BLANCHET-SCALLIET, A. EYRAUD-LOISEL, S.LOISEL
On certain transformations of Archimedean copulas : Application to the non-parametric estimation of their generators,
Dependence Modeling, Vol.1, 1-36
E. DI BERNARDINO, D.RULLIERE
Another look at risk apportionment,
Journal of Mathematical Economics, 49, 335-343.
M. DENUIT, B. REY
On multivariate extensions of value-at-risk,
Journal of multivariate analysis, 119, 32-46.
A. COUSIN, E. DI BERNARDINO
On finite-time ruin probabilities with dependence between reinsurance cycles and the claim arrival process,
Scandinavian Actuarial Journal, Vol. 2013, Issue 3, 163-185.
M. BARGES, S. LOISEL & X. VENEL
The density of the ruin time for a renewal-reward process perturbed by a diffusion,
Applied Mathematics Letters, 26, 108-112, (DOI) 10.1016/j.aml.2012.04.003.
C. BLANCHET-SCAILLET, D. DOROBANTU, D. RULLIERE
Solvency assessment within the ORSA framework : issues and quantitative methodologies,
Bulletin Français d’Actuariat, Vol.13, n°25, janvier-juin, 35-71.
L. DEVINEAU, J. VEDANI
An extension of Davis and Lo’s contagion model,
Quantitative Finance, vol.13, 3, 407-420, (DOI) 10.1080/14697688.2012.727015.
A. COUSIN, D. DOROBANTU, D. RULLIÈRE
The density of the ruin time for a renewal-reward process perturbed by a diffusion,
Applied Mathematics Letters, 26, 108-112, (DOI) 10.1016/j.aml.2012.04.003.
C. BLANCHET-SCALLIET, D. DOROBANTU, D. RULLIÈRE
Exploring or reducing noise? A global optimization algorithm in the presence of noise,
Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization, vol.47, 6, 921-936, (DOI) 10.1007/s00158-012-0874-5.
D. RULLIERE, A. FALEH, F. PLANCHET, W. YOUSSEF
Distortions of multivariate distribution functions and associated level curves: applications in multivariate risk theory,
Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Vol.53(1), 190-205.
E. DI BERNARDINO, D. RULLIERE
L’évaluation du travail dans les établissements de santé publics : déstabilisation des acteurs et remise en question des valeurs,
Entreprises et Humanisme, n°309, 16p.
S.BERTEZENE, B. DUBRION
Moderniser les pratiques d’évaluation du travail dans la fonction publique : analyse exploratoire du cas d’un hôpital public,
Formation Emploi, Vol.1, n°121, 83-105.
S.BERTEZENE, B. DUBRION
Le contrôle et le pilotage de la performance éthique : résultats de recherches-interventions dans le secteur médico-social,
Management et Avenir, n°65, novembre, 17p.
S.BERTEZENE
Cost effectiveness of pegfilgrastrim versus filgrastim after high-dose chemotherapy and autologous stem cell transplantation in patients with lymphoma and myeloma (an economic evaluation of the PALM Trial),
Applied Health Economics and Health Policy, (DOI) 10.1007/s40258-013-0011-7.
L. PERRIER, A. LEFRANC, D. PROL, P. QUITTET, A. SCHMIDT-TANGUY, C. SIANI, C. DE PERETTI
Quadratic hedging : an actuarial view extended to solvency control,
European Actuarial Journal, (DOI) 10.1007/s13385-013-0066-8.
R. NORBERG
Optimal hedging of demographic risk in life insurance,
Finance and Stochastics, Vol.17, 197-222, (DOI) 10.1008/s00780-012-0182-3.
R. NORBERG
Some new classes of stationary max-stable random fields,
Statistics and Probability Letters, 83, 1496-1503.
C. ROBERT
Ultimate ruin probability in discrete time with Bühlmann credibility premium adjustements,
Bulletin Français d’Actuariat, Vol.13, n°25, 73-102.
J. TRUFIN, S. LOISEL
Competition among non-life insurers under solvency constraints : a game-theoretic approach,
European Journal of Operational Research, 31(3), 702-711.
C. DUTANG, H. ALBRECHER, S. LOISEL
A paraitre
The bottom-up top-down puzzle solved, CreditFlux.
A. COUSIN, T. BIELECKI, S. CREPEY, A. HERBERTSSON (2013)
Dynamic hedging of portfolio credit risk in a Markov copula model, forthcoming in Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications.
A. COUSIN, T. BIELECKI, S. CREPEY, A. HERBERTSSON (2013)
A bottom-up dynamic model of portfolio credit risk with stochastic intensities and random recoveries, accepted for publication in Communiction in Statistics – Theory and methods.
A. COUSIN, T. BIELECKI, S. CREPEY, A. HERBERTSSON (2013)
Some mixing properties of conditionally mixing processes, accepted, to appear in Communication in Statistics : Theory and methods.
M. KACEM, S. LOISEL, V. MAUME-DESCHAMPS (2013)
Estimation of the parameters of a Markov-modulated loss process in insurance, accepted, to appear in Insurance : Mathematics and Economics.
A. GUILLOU, S. LOISEL, G. STUPFLER (2013)
Regards croisés sur les infections nosocomiales : de la responsabilité juridique à l’évaluation des coûts, Droit, Déontologie et Soins, à paraître.
S.BERTEZENE, D. RONDEAU (2013)
Prevention and Precaution, chapter of book, The Handbook of Insurance (édition révisée), Kluwer Academic Publishers, A paraître.
Ch. COURBAGE, B. REY, N. TREICH (2013)
Le contrôle et le pilotage de la performance éthique : résultats de recherches-interventions dans le secteur médico-social, Management et Avenir, n°65, novembre, 17p.
S.BERTEZENE (2013)
Automatic declustering of rare events, to appear in Biometrika.
C. ROBERT (2013)
Estimating the efficient price from the order flow : a Brownian Cox process approach, to appear in Stocastic Processes and their Applications.
S. DELATTRE, C. ROBERT, M. ROSENBAUM (2013)
Market Value Margin calculations under the Cost of Capital approach within a Bayesian chain ladder framework, to appear in Insurance : Mathematics and Economics.
C. ROBERT (2013)
On multiply monotone distributions, continuous or discrete, with applications, accepted, to appear in Journal of Applied Probability.
C. LEFEVRE, S. LOISEL (2013)
Quels sont les effets des pédagogies actives dans l’apprentissage de l’entrepreunariat ? Etude des changements de perceptions des élèves ingénieurs et managers à l’issue de la formation M.I.M.E (Méthode d’Initiation au Métier d’Entrepreneur), La revue de l’Entrepreneuriat, A paraître.
M. SALGADO, O. TOUTAIN (2013)
Viot C. (2012), Subjective knowledge, product attributes and consideration set: the wine case, International Journal of Wine Business Research, 24, 3, 219-248.
N° 47 - Benraïss-Noailles L., Viot C. (2012), Les jeunes, les recruteurs et les réseaux sociaux, Personnel, 528, Mars-Avril, 64-65.
eb and face-to-face in travel surveys : comparability, challenges,
Transportation, 1-25
C. BAYART, P. BONNEL
Delta-Hedging Correlation Risk ?
Review of Derivatives Research, 15(1), 25-56
A. COUSIN, S. CREPEY & Y. HANG KAN
Understanding, modelling and managing longevity risk : key issues and main challenges,
Scandinavian Actuarial Journal, Vol. 2012, n°3, 203-231.
P. BARRIEU, H. BENSUSAN, N. EL KAROUI, C. HILLAIRET, S. LOISEL, C. RAVANELLI, Y. SALHI
Iterative adjustment of survival functions by compositions of probability distortions,
The Geneva Risk and Insurance Review, 37, 156-179, (DOI) 10.1057/grir.2011.7.
A. BIENVENÜE, D. RULLIÈRE
The effect of derivative instrument use on capital market risk : evidence from banks in developed and emerging countries,
Frontiers in Finance and Economics, Vol.9, n°2, 85-121.
M.R. KEFFALA, C. DE PERETTI, C.Y. CHAN
Corporate Governance and Voluntary Recognition of ESOs Expenses,
The Empirical Economics Letters, Vol.11, n°5.
C.Y. CHAN, S.L. SU, C. DE PERETTI
La confiance, levier de l’engagement dans les PME en forte croissance,
Revue Française de Gestion, Vol.5, n°224, 65-84.
E. BELLIATO, C. CHAMPAGNE DE LABRIOLLE, I. PRIM-ALLAZ, M. SEVILLE
On relative and partial risk attitudes : theory and implications,
Economic Theory, 50, 151-167.
W.H. CHIU, L. EECKHOUDT, B. REY
Intérêt du modèle « Hurdle » pour la comparaison des comportements de mobilité déclarée dans un protocole d’enquête mixte,
Recherche Transports Sécurité, 28, 33-45.
C. BAYART, P. BONNEL
Optimal stopping for Markov processes and decreasing affine functions, Romanian
Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, 56, 4, 283-294.
D. DOROBANTU
Empirical Test of the Efficiency of the UK Covered Warrants Market: Stochastic Dominance and Likelihood Ratio Test Approach,
Journal of Empirical Finance, Volume 19, Issue 1, January, 162-174. Impact Factor: 0.807. Social Science Research Network Working Paper Series 1546355.
C.Y. CHAN, C. DE PERETTI, Z. QIAO, W.K. WONG
Stochastic and Tychastic Approaches to Guaranteed ALM Problem,
Bulletin Français d’Actuariat, vol. 12, n°23.
J.P. AUBIN, L. CHEN, O. DORDAN, A. FALEH, G. LEZAN, F. PLANCHET
Pricing of Parisian options for a jumpdiffusion model with two-sided jumps,
Applied Mathematical Finance, 19(2), 97-129.
H. ALBRECHER, D. KORTSCHAK, X. ZHOU
On semiparametric estimation of ruin probabilities in the classical risk model,
Scandinavian Actuarial Journal, 1-26, iFirst article.
E. MASIELLO
Priority setting in health care and higher order degree change in risk,
Journal of Health Economics, 31, 484-489.
C. COURBAGE, B. REY
Optimal prevention and other risks in a two-period model,
Mathematical Social Sciences, 63, 213-217.
C. COURBAGE, B. REY
A quadratic hedging approach to comparison of catastrophe indices, International,
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance, Vol.15, Issue 4, (DOI) 10.1142/s0219024912500306.
R. NORBERG, O. SAVINA
Risk and insurability of storm damages to residential buildings in Austria,
The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance - Issues and Practice.
F. PRETTENTHLER, H. ALBRECHER, J. KOBERL, D. KORTSCHAK
Optimal hedging of demographic risk in life insurance,
Finance and Stochastics, (DOI) 10.1007/s00780-012-0182-3.
R. NORBERG
Risk processes with dependence and premium adjusted to solvency targets.
European Actuarial Journal, Vol.2, Issue 1, 1-20 (DOI) 10.1007/s13385-012-0046-4.
C. CONSTANTINESCU, V. MAUME-DESCHAMPS, R. NORBERG
Some multivariate risk indicators ; minimization by using a Kiefer-Wolfowitz approach to the mirror stochastic algorithm,
Statistics and Risk Modeling, 29 (1), 47-71.
P. CENAC, C. PRIEUR, V. MAUME-DESCHAMPS
A paraitre
Présentation du marché de l'assurance vie en Afrique subsaharienne francophone, Assurances et gestion des risques, A paraître.
A. KAMEGA, F. PLANCHET (2012)
Quadratic Hedging by an Influent Informed Investor, à paraître dans Stochastics : An International Journal of Probability and Stochastic Processes.
A. EYRAUD-LOISEL (2012)
Are Fieller and bootstrap methods really equivalent for calculating confidence regions for ratios: an application to the MPIS data, Health; Decision and Management, à paraître.
C. SIANI, C. DE PERETTI (2012)
Understanding, modelling and managing longevity risk : key issues and main challenges, Scandinavian Actuarial Journal, Vol. 2012, N°3, 203-231.
P. BARRIEU, H. BENSUSAN, N. EL KAROUI, C. HILLAIRET, S. LOISEL, C. RAVANELLI, Y. SALHI (2012)
A bottom-up dynamic model of portfolio credit risk, Part I : Markov copula perspective, forthcoming in recent advances in financial engineering – World scientific.
A. COUSIN, T. BIELECKI, S. CREPEY, A. HERBERTSSON (2012)
A bottom-up dynamic model of portfolio credit risk, Part II : common-shock interpretation, calibration and hedging issues, forthcoming in recent advances in financial engineering – world scientific
A. COUSIN, T. BIELECKI, S. CREPEY, A. HERBERTSSON (2012)
Kremer F., Viot C. (2012), How Store brands build retailer brand image and store loyalty, International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management, 40, 7, 528-543.
Benraïss-Noailles L., Viot C. (2012), Intégration des médias sociaux dans les stratégies de recherche d’emploi et de recrutement, Revue Française de Gestion, Numéro spécial « Entreprises et vie privée », 38, 224, 125-138.
Viot C. (2012), Endossement, pseudo endossement et co-endossement d’une marque patronymique : potentiel et intérêt pour une stratégie marketing, Décisions Marketing, 66, Avril-Juin, 21-33.
Viot C., G. Bressolles (2012) Les agents virtuels intelligents : quels atouts pour la relation client ? Décision Marketing, 65, Janvier-Mars, 45-56.
Viot C. (2012), Subjective knowledge, product attributes and consideration set: the wine case, International Journal of Wine Business Research, 24, 3, 219-248.
Benraïss-Noailles L., Viot C. (2012), Les jeunes, les recruteurs et les réseaux sociaux, Personnel, 528, Mars-Avril, 64-65.
N° 47 - Benraïss-Noailles L., Viot C. (2012), Les jeunes, les recruteurs et les réseaux sociaux, Personnel, 528, Mars-Avril, 64-65.
eb and face-to-face in travel surveys : comparability, challenges,
Transportation, 1-25
C. BAYART, P. BONNEL
Delta-Hedging Correlation Risk ?
Review of Derivatives Research, 15(1), 25-56
A. COUSIN, S. CREPEY & Y. HANG KAN
Understanding, modelling and managing longevity risk : key issues and main challenges,
Scandinavian Actuarial Journal, Vol. 2012, n°3, 203-231.
P. BARRIEU, H. BENSUSAN, N. EL KAROUI, C. HILLAIRET, S. LOISEL, C. RAVANELLI, Y. SALHI
Iterative adjustment of survival functions by compositions of probability distortions,
The Geneva Risk and Insurance Review, 37, 156-179, (DOI) 10.1057/grir.2011.7.
A. BIENVENÜE, D. RULLIÈRE
The effect of derivative instrument use on capital market risk : evidence from banks in developed and emerging countries,
Frontiers in Finance and Economics, Vol.9, n°2, 85-121.
M.R. KEFFALA, C. DE PERETTI, C.Y. CHAN
Corporate Governance and Voluntary Recognition of ESOs Expenses,
The Empirical Economics Letters, Vol.11, n°5.
C.Y. CHAN, S.L. SU, C. DE PERETTI
La confiance, levier de l’engagement dans les PME en forte croissance,
Revue Française de Gestion, Vol.5, n°224, 65-84.
E. BELLIATO, C. CHAMPAGNE DE LABRIOLLE, I. PRIM-ALLAZ, M. SEVILLE
On relative and partial risk attitudes : theory and implications,
Economic Theory, 50, 151-167.
W.H. CHIU, L. EECKHOUDT, B. REY
Intérêt du modèle « Hurdle » pour la comparaison des comportements de mobilité déclarée dans un protocole d’enquête mixte,
Recherche Transports Sécurité, 28, 33-45.
C. BAYART, P. BONNEL
Optimal stopping for Markov processes and decreasing affine functions, Romanian
Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, 56, 4, 283-294.
D. DOROBANTU
Empirical Test of the Efficiency of the UK Covered Warrants Market: Stochastic Dominance and Likelihood Ratio Test Approach,
Journal of Empirical Finance, Volume 19, Issue 1, January, 162-174. Impact Factor: 0.807. Social Science Research Network Working Paper Series 1546355.
C.Y. CHAN, C. DE PERETTI, Z. QIAO, W.K. WONG
Stochastic and Tychastic Approaches to Guaranteed ALM Problem,
Bulletin Français d’Actuariat, vol. 12, n°23.
J.P. AUBIN, L. CHEN, O. DORDAN, A. FALEH, G. LEZAN, F. PLANCHET
Pricing of Parisian options for a jumpdiffusion model with two-sided jumps,
Applied Mathematical Finance, 19(2), 97-129.
H. ALBRECHER, D. KORTSCHAK, X. ZHOU
On semiparametric estimation of ruin probabilities in the classical risk model,
Scandinavian Actuarial Journal, 1-26, iFirst article.
E. MASIELLO
Priority setting in health care and higher order degree change in risk,
Journal of Health Economics, 31, 484-489.
C. COURBAGE, B. REY
Optimal prevention and other risks in a two-period model,
Mathematical Social Sciences, 63, 213-217.
C. COURBAGE, B. REY
A quadratic hedging approach to comparison of catastrophe indices, International,
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance, Vol.15, Issue 4, (DOI) 10.1142/s0219024912500306.
R. NORBERG, O. SAVINA
Risk and insurability of storm damages to residential buildings in Austria,
The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance - Issues and Practice.
F. PRETTENTHLER, H. ALBRECHER, J. KOBERL, D. KORTSCHAK
Optimal hedging of demographic risk in life insurance,
Finance and Stochastics, (DOI) 10.1007/s00780-012-0182-3.
R. NORBERG
Risk processes with dependence and premium adjusted to solvency targets.
European Actuarial Journal, Vol.2, Issue 1, 1-20 (DOI) 10.1007/s13385-012-0046-4.
C. CONSTANTINESCU, V. MAUME-DESCHAMPS, R. NORBERG
Some multivariate risk indicators ; minimization by using a Kiefer-Wolfowitz approach to the mirror stochastic algorithm,
Statistics and Risk Modeling, 29 (1), 47-71.
P. CENAC, C. PRIEUR, V. MAUME-DESCHAMPS
A paraitre
Présentation du marché de l'assurance vie en Afrique subsaharienne francophone, Assurances et gestion des risques, A paraître.
A. KAMEGA, F. PLANCHET (2012)
Quadratic Hedging by an Influent Informed Investor, à paraître dans Stochastics : An International Journal of Probability and Stochastic Processes.
A. EYRAUD-LOISEL (2012)
Are Fieller and bootstrap methods really equivalent for calculating confidence regions for ratios: an application to the MPIS data, Health; Decision and Management, à paraître.
C. SIANI, C. DE PERETTI (2012)
Understanding, modelling and managing longevity risk : key issues and main challenges, Scandinavian Actuarial Journal, Vol. 2012, N°3, 203-231.
P. BARRIEU, H. BENSUSAN, N. EL KAROUI, C. HILLAIRET, S. LOISEL, C. RAVANELLI, Y. SALHI (2012)
A bottom-up dynamic model of portfolio credit risk, Part I : Markov copula perspective, forthcoming in recent advances in financial engineering – World scientific.
A. COUSIN, T. BIELECKI, S. CREPEY, A. HERBERTSSON (2012)
A bottom-up dynamic model of portfolio credit risk, Part II : common-shock interpretation, calibration and hedging issues, forthcoming in recent advances in financial engineering – world scientific
A. COUSIN, T. BIELECKI, S. CREPEY, A. HERBERTSSON (2012)
Kremer F., Viot C. (2012), How Store brands build retailer brand image and store loyalty, International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management, 40, 7, 528-543.
Benraïss-Noailles L., Viot C. (2012), Intégration des médias sociaux dans les stratégies de recherche d’emploi et de recrutement, Revue Française de Gestion, Numéro spécial « Entreprises et vie privée », 38, 224, 125-138.
Viot C. (2012), Endossement, pseudo endossement et co-endossement d’une marque patronymique : potentiel et intérêt pour une stratégie marketing, Décisions Marketing, 66, Avril-Juin, 21-33.
Viot C., G. Bressolles (2012) Les agents virtuels intelligents : quels atouts pour la relation client ? Décision Marketing, 65, Janvier-Mars, 45-56.
Viot C. (2012), Subjective knowledge, product attributes and consideration set: the wine case, International Journal of Wine Business Research, 24, 3, 219-248.
Benraïss-Noailles L., Viot C. (2012), Les jeunes, les recruteurs et les réseaux sociaux, Personnel, 528, Mars-Avril, 64-65.
2011
Subsampling weakly dependent times series and application to extremes,Test, 20, 499-502.
P. DOUKHAN, S. PROHL & C. ROBERT
Risk models based on time series for count random variables
Insurance : Mathematics and Economics, 48, 19–28.
H. COSSETTE, E. MARCEAU, F. TOUREILLE
A new approach for the dynamics of ultra high frequency data: the model with uncertainty zones.
Journal of Financial Econometrics, 9, 344-366.
C. ROBERT, M. ROSENBAUM (2011)
Comment mettre œuvre un ‘encadrement’ plus éthique des personnes âgées au sein des établissements médico-sociaux ?,
Forum, n°134, décembre, 14p.
S. BERTEZENE
Quality and non-quality in the health sector,
Sinergie, n°85/11, 16 p. pp. 15-31.
S. BERTEZENE, J. MARTIN
Note of caution when interpreting parameters of the distribution of excesses,
Water Resources, 34, 1215–1221.
P. RIBEREAU, P. NAVEAU, A. GUILLOU
Quelle structure de dépendance pour un générateur de scénarios économiques en assurance ?,
Bulletin Français d’Actuariat, vol. 11, n°22.
K. ARMEL, F. PLANCHET, A. KAMEGA
Is the consumption-income ratio stationary ? Evidence from a non-linear panel unit root test for OECD and non-OECD countries, Manchester School, forthcoming,
Impact Factor, 0.333.
C. STUWART, M. CERRATO, C. DE PERETTI
Polynomial structures in rank statistics distributions,
Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference, 141, 1380-1393.
C. LEFEVRE, P. PICARD
Option Hedging by an Influential Informed Investor,
Applied Stochastic Models in Business and Industry, 27, 707-722.
A. EYRAUD-LOISEL
Hedging Default Risks of CDOs in Markovian Contagion Models,
Quantitative Finance, volume 11, Issue 12, 1773-1791.
A.COUSIN, J.P. LAURENT, J.D. FERMANIAN
Model risk and determination of economic capital in the Solvency 2 project,
International Review of Applied Financial Issues and Economics, Vol. 3, Issue 2.
F. PLANCHET, P. THÉROND
Hétérogénéité : mesure du risque d'estimation dans le cas d’une modélisation intégrant des facteurs observables,
Bulletin Français d’Actuariat, vol. 11, n°21.
A. KAMEGA, F. PLANCHET
Optimal strategies of hedging portfolio of unit-linked life insurance contracts with minimum death guarantee,
Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Volume 48, Issue 2, pp. 161-175.
T.O. NTEUKAM, F. PLANCHET, P. THÉROND
Fast remote but not extreme quantiles with multiple factors. Applications to Solvency II and Enterprise Risk Mangement,
European Actuarial Journal, Vol. 1, 131-157.
M. CHAUVIGNY, L. DEVINEAU, S. LOISEL, V. MAUME-DESCHAMPS
First passage time law for some Lévy processes with compound Poisson : Existence of a density,
Bernoulli 17(4), 1127-1135.
L. COUTIN, D. DOROBANTU
A propos de la tempérance,
Revue Economique, Vol. 62, 751-764.
D. CRAINICH, L. EECKHOUDT, B. REY
Risk vulnerability: a graphical interpretation,
Theory and Decision, 71, 227-234.
L. EECKHOUDT, B. REY
Transparency matters: Price formation in presence of order preferencing,
Journal of Financial Markets, 14, 227-258.
L. LESCOURRET, C. ROBERT
Surrender triggers in life insurance : classification and risk predictions,
Bulletin Français d’Actuariat, 11 (22), 5-48.
X. MILHAUD, S. LOISEL, V. MAUME-DESCHAMPS
Impacts of jumps and stochastic interest rates on the fair costs of guaranteed minimum death benefit contracts,
The Geneva Risk and Insurance Review, 36, 51-73.
F. QUITTARD-PINON, R. RANDRIANARIVONY
A new approach for the dynamics of ultra high frequency data : the model with uncertainty zones,
Journal of Financial Econometrics, 9(2), 344-366,
C. ROBERT, M. ROSENBAUM
Tous sur scène ! Comment le théâtre peut-il aider à former les cadres ?
Gestion, Volume 35/Numéro 4.
M. SALGADO
Asymptotic finite-time ruin probabilities for a class of path-dependent claim amounts using Poisson spacings,
Applied Stochastic Models in Business and Industry, 27, 503-518.
R. BIARD, C. LEFEVRE, S. LOISEL, H.N. NAGARAJA
Adjustment coefficient for risk processes in some dependent contexts,
Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability, 13 (4), 695-721.
H. COSSETTE, E. MARCEAU, V. MAUME-DESCHAMPS
A paraitre
From deterministic to stochastic surrender risk models : impact of correlation crises on economic capital, to appear in European Journal of Operational Research.
S. LOISEL, X. MILHAUD (2011)
Second order tail asymptotics for the sum of dependent, tailindependent regularly varying risks, Accepted: Extremes.
D. KORTSCHAK (2011)
Explicit ruin formulas for models with dependence among risks, to appear in Insurance : Mathematics and Economics.
H. ALBRECHER, C. CONSTANTINESCU, S. LOISEL (2011)
Moments of a compound Poisson models with dependence based on the FGM copula and discounted claims, to appear in ASTIN Bulletin.
M. BARGES, H. COSSETTE, S. LOISEL, E. MARCEAU (2011)
Iterative adjustment of survival functions by compositions of probability distortions, to appear in Geneva Risk and Insurance Review.
A. BIENVENUE, D. RULLIERE (2011)
Ruin probabilities in models with a Markov chain dependence structure, Accepted: Scandinavian Actuarial Journal.
C. CONSTANTINESCU, D. KORTSCHAK, V. MAUME-DESCHAMPS (2011)
Plug-in estimation of level sets in a non compact setting with applications in multivariate risk theory. accepté pour publication à ESAIM P&S.
E. DI BERNARDINO, T. LALOE, V. MAUME-DESCHAMPS, C. PRIEUR (2011)
Viot C. (2011), Can brand identity predict brand extension’s success or failure? Journal of Product & Brand Management, 20, 3, 216-227.
2010
Exchange Option when One Underlying Can Jump,Finance, vol 31, N°1/2010, 33-53.
F. QUITTARD-PINON, R. RANDRIANARIVONY
Protection of Life Insurance Companies in a Market-based Framework,
North American Actuarial Journal, vol 14, N° 1, 131-151.
F. QUITTARD-PINON, C. BERNARD, O. LE COURTOIS
Fair costs of guaranteed minimum death benefit contracts,
Mathematical and Statistical Methods for Actuarial Sciences and Finance, M. Corraza and C. Pizzi Eds, Springer Verlag, 283-293.
F. QUITTARD-PINON, R. RANDRIANARIVONY
Enquête déplacements web – face-à-face : quelle comparabilité ?,
Cahiers Scientifiques du Transport, 57, 141-167.
C. BAYART, P. BONNEL
Le potentiel du web pour les enquêtes de mobilité,
Courrier des Statistiques, 129, 6p.
C. BAYART, P. BONNEL
L’impact du mode d’enquête sur la mesure des comportements de mobilité,
Economie et Statistique, n° 437.
C. BAYART, P. BONNEL
Asymptotic behavior of the finite-time expected time-integrated negative part of some risk processes,
Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, Vol. 367(2), 535-549.
R. BIARD, S. LOISEL, C. MACCI, N. VERAVERBEKE
Nonparametric statistical analysis of an upper bound of the ruin probability under large claims,
Extrêmes, Vol. 13, n° 4, 439-461.
P.L. CONTI, E. MASIELLO
Applications de techniques stochastiques pour l'analyse prospective de l'impact comptable du risque de taux,
Bulletin Français d’Actuariat, vol. 11, n°21.
F. BONNIN, F. PLANCHET, M. JUILLARD
La mesure du prix de marché du risque : quels outils pour une utilisation dans les modèles en assurance ?
Assurances et gestion des risques, Vol.78 (3/4).
A. CAJA, F. PLANCHET
Les générateurs de Scénarios Économiques : de la conception à la mesure de la qualité. Assurances et gestion des risques,
Insurance and Risk Management Journal, Montreal, Vol.78, 1-2.
A. FALEH, F. PLANCHET, D. RULLIERE
On the efficient evaluation of ruin probabilities for completely monotone claim size distributions,
Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, 233(10), 2724-2736.
H. ALBRECHER, F. AVRAM, D. KORTSCHAK
An asymptotic expansion for the tail of compound sums of Burr distributed random variables,
Statistics and Probability Letters, 80(78), 612-620.
D. KORTSCHAK, H. ALBRECHER
Quasi-Monte Carlo Techniques and Rare Event Sampling.Schweiz,
Aktuarver, Mitt., (1-2), 56-70.
J. HARTINGER, D. KORTSCHAK
Higher order expansions for compound distributions and ruin probabilities with subexponential claims,
Scandinavian Actuarial Journal, 110(2), 105-135.
H. ALBRECHER, C. HIPP, D. KORTSCHAK
Discrete-time risk models based on time series for count random variables,
Astin Bulletin, 40(1), 123-150.
H. COSSETTE, E. MARCEAU, V. MAUME-DESCHAMPS
On non-monetary measures in the face of risks and the sign of the derivatives,
Bulletin of Economic Research, 62, 295-304.
C. COURBAGE, B. REY
Some consequences of correlation aversion in decision science,
Annals of Operations Research, 176, 259-269.
M. DENUIT, L. EECKHOUDT, B. REY
Prudence, temperance, edginess and risk apportionment as decreasing sensitivity to detrimental changes,
Mathematical Social Sciences, Vol. 60, 137-143.
M. DENUIT, B. REY
L’horizon temporel dans Solvabilité 2,
Bulletin Français d’Actuariat, Vol. 10, n° 19, 43-62.
A. DERIEN
Testing the type of a semi-martingale: Ito against multifractal,
Electronic Journal of Statistics, 4, 1300-1323.
L. DUVERNET, C. ROBERT, M. ROSENBAUM
Graphical methods for investigating the finite-sample properties of confidence regions,
Computational Statistics and Data Analysis, 54, 262-271.
C. DE PERETTI, C. SIANI
Credit risk premia and quadratic BSDEs with a single jump,
International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance, 13, 1103-1129.
S. ANKIRCHNER, A. EYRAUD-LOISEL, M. ROYER-CARENZI
BSDEs with random terminal time under enlarged filtration. American-style options hedging by an insider,
Random Operators and Stochastic Equations, Volume 18, Issue 2, 141-163.
A. EYRAUD-LOISEL, M. ROYER-CARENZI
Hedging Default Risks of CDOs in Markovian Contagion Models,
Quantitative Finance, 1-19.
J-P. LAURENT, A. COUSIN, J-D. FERMANIAN
Stationary-excess operator and convex stochastic orders,
Insurance : Mathematics and Economics, Vol. 47, 64-75.
C. LEFEVRE, S. LOISEL
Preserving preference rankings under non financial background risk,
Journal of the Operational Research Society, 61, 1302-1308.
Y. MALEVERGNE, B. REY
Les comportements de rachat en assurance vie en regime de croisière et en période de crise,
Risques, n° 83, Septembre.
X. MILHAUD, M.P. GONON, S. LOISEL
Approximations comonotones pour le prix d’une option d’achat Européenne en présence de dividendes discrets,
Bulletin Français d’Actuariat, Vol. 10, n° 19, 5-42.
P.A. PATARD, J.C. AUGROS
On asymptotic distribution of maxima of stationary sequences subject to random failure or censoring,
Statistics and Probability Letters, 80, 134-142.
C. ROBERT
On the microstructural hedging error. SIAM
Journal of Financial Mathematics, 1, 427-453.
C. ROBERT, M. ROSENBAUM
On the limiting spectral distribution of the covariance matrices of time-lagged processes,
Journal of Multivariate Analysis, 101, 2434-2451.
C. ROBERT, M. ROSENBAUM
A paraitre
Hedging of defaultable contingent claims using BSDE with uncertain time horizon, Bulletin Français d’Actuariat, à paraître.
C. BLANCHET-SCALLIET, A. EYRAUD-LOISEL, M. ROYER-CARENZI (2010)
2009
Asymptotic results for the sum of dependent non-identically distributed random variables,Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability, 11, 279-306.
D. KORTSCHAK, H. ALBRECHER
On ruin probability and aggregate claim representations for Pareto claim size distributions,
Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, 45(3): 362-373.
H. ALBRECHER, D. KORTSCHAK
On the efficiency of the Asmussen-Kroeseestimators and its application to stop-loss transforms Blatter DGVFM 30(2), 363-377.
J. HARTINGER, D. KORTSCHAK
Finite-time ruin probabilities for discrete, possibly dependent, claim severities,
Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability, 11, 425-441.
C. LEFEVRE, S. LOISEL
TVaR-based capital allocation with copulas,
Insurance : Mathematics and Economics, Vol. 45, 348-361.
M. BARGES, H. COSSETTE, E. MARCEAU
Mastering performance through quality and networking, Total Quality,
Management, Vol. 21, n°4, pp.413-428.
S. BERTEZENE, J. MARTIN
Maîtriser la performance par la qualité et l'organisation réticulaire: l'exemple des établissements médico-sociaux,
Revue Marocaine de Commerce et de Gestion.
S. BERTEZENE, J. MARTIN
A Comparative Analysis of CDO Pricing Models under the Factor Copula Framework,
Journal of Derivatives, Vol. 16, n°4, 9-37.
X. BURTSCHELL, J. GREGORY, J-P. LAURENT
Regularity of the Euclid algorithm, application to the analysis of fast GCD algorithm,
Journal of Symbolic Computation, 44, n°7, 726-767.
E. CESARATTO, J. CLEMENT, B. DAIREAUX, L. LHOTE, V. MAUME-DESCHAMPS, B. VALLEE
Risk aggregation in Solvency II: How to converge the approaches of the internal models and those of the standard formula ?
Bulletin Français d’Actuariat, Vol. 9, n° 18, 107-145.
L. DEVINEAU, S. LOISEL
Construction d’un algorithme d’accélération de la méthode des « simulations dans les simulations » pour le calcul du capital économique Solvabilité II,
Bulletin Français d’Actuariat, Vol. 9, n° 17, 189-222.
L. DEVINEAU, S. LOISEL
Optimal strategies in a risky debt context,
An International Journal of Probability and Stochastics Processes, Vol. 81, Nos. 3-4,269-277.
D. DOROBANTU, M. MANCINO, M. PONTIER
Mesure des risques de marché et de souscription vie en situation d’information incomplète pour un portefeuille de prévoyance,
Bulletin Français d’Actuariat, Vol. 9, n° 18, 79-105.
J.P. FELIX, F. PLANCHET
Estimating Copula Densities through Wavelets,
Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, 44, 170-181.
C. GENEST, E. MASIELLO, K. TRIBOULAY
A strong hysteretic model for Okun’s law: theory and preliminary investigation,
International Review of Applied Economics, Vol. 3, Issue 4, July 2009, 445-462.
D. LANG, C. DE PERETTI
Finite-time ruin probabilities for discrete, possibly dependent, claim severities,
Methodology and Computing in Applied probability, Vol. 11, n° 3, 425-441.
C. LEFEVRE, S. LOISEL
Convergence and asymptotic variance of bootstrapped finite-time ruin probabilities with partly shifted risk processes,
Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Vol. 45, Issue 3, 374-381.
S. LOISEL, C. MAZZA, D. RULLIERE
Sensitivity analysis and density estimation for finite-time ruin probabilities,
Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, Vol. 230, n° 1, 107-120.
S. LOISEL, N. PRIVAULT
On cross risk vulnerability,
Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Vol. 45, 224-229.
Y. MALEVERGNE, B. REY
Rentes en cours de service : un nouveau critère d'allocation d'actif,
Bulletin Français d'Actuariat, Vol. 9, n° 17, 37-69.
F. PLANCHET, P. THEROND
Asymptotic distributions for the intervals estimators of the extremal index and the cluster-size distribution,
Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference, 139, 3288-3309.
C. ROBERT
Inference for the limiting cluster size distribution of extreme values,
The Annals of Statistics, 37, 271-310.
C. ROBERT
A sliding blocks estimator for the extremal index,
Electronic Journal of Statistics, 3, 993–1020.
C. ROBERT, J. SEGERS, C. FERRO
Tourism destination competitiveness: The french regions case,
European Journal of Tourism Research, Vol.2, No.2.
E. ROBINOT, L. BOTTI, N. PEYPOCH, B. SOLONANDRASANA
Les jeux d'entreprises : un outil de formation au management,
Revue Éducation Permanente, n° 178/2009-1, 143-150.
M. SALGADO
Gestion stratégique d’un fonds de pension en temps continu,
Bulletin Français d’Actuariat, Vol. 9, n° 17, 110-153.
M. TALFI
2008
On finite-time ruin probabilities for classical risk models,Scandinavian Actuarial Journal 1, 41-60.
C. LEFEVRE, S. LOISEL
Impact of correlation crises in risk theory: Asymptotics of finite-time ruin probabilities for heavy-tailed claim amounts when some independence and stationary assumptions are relaxed,
Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, 43, 412-421.
R. BIARD, C. LEFEVRE, S. LOISEL
Spectral risk measures and portfolio selection,
Journal of Banking and Finance, Vol. 32, n°9, 1870-1882.
A. ADAM, M. HOUKARI, J-P. LAURENT
Pricing derivatives with barriers in a stochastic interest rate environment,
Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 32, 2903-2938.
C. BERNARD, O. LE COURTOIS, F. QUITTARD-PINON
On the willingness to pay to reduce risks of small losses,
Journal of Economics, 95, 75-82.
C. COURBAGE, B. REY
Comparison results for exchangeable credit risk portfolios,
Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Vol. 42, n°3, 1118-1127.
A. COUSIN, J-P. LAURENT
Actuar : An R Package for Actuarial Science,
Journal of Statistical Software, Volume 25, Issue 7.
C. DUTANG, V. GOULET, M. PIGEON
Fair valuation of participating life insurance contracts with jumps risk,
The Geneva Review on Risk and Insurance Theory, Vol. 33, 106-136.
O. LE COURTOIS, F. QUITTARD-PINON
On some key research issues in Enterprise Risk Management related to economic capital and diversification effect at group level,
Bulletin Français d'Actuariat, No. 15, Vol. 9.
W. FISHER, S. LOISEL, S. WANG
Mortality fluctuations modelling with a shared frailty approach,
Life & Pensions, octobre, 39-44.
S. FULLA, J-P. LAURENT
Exponential inequalities for VLMC empirical trees. ESAIM Prob. Stat., 12, 119-229.
A. GALVES, V. MAUME-DESCHAMPS, B. SCHMITT
The optimal capital structure of the firm with stable Lévy asset returns,
Decisions in Economics and Finance, 31, 51-72.
O. LE COURTOIS, F. QUITTARD-PINON
Robustness analysis and convergence of empirical finite-time ruin probabilities and estimation risk solvency margin,
Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Volume 42, Issue 2, April, 746-762.
S. LOISEL, C. MAZZA, D. RULLIERE
Perturbations extrêmes sur la dérive de mortalité anticipée,
Assurances et Gestion des Risques, Vol. 76(3)
F. PLANCHET, M. JUILLARD, P. THEROND
Valuing Options in Jump Diffusion Models using Generalized Fourier Analysis,
Banque & Marchés, n° 97, novembre-décembre.
F. QUITTARD-PINON, R. RANDRIANANIVONY
Calibrage d’options pour trois modèles mixtes diffusions et sauts,
Revue Finance, vol. 29, n° 2, 103-130.
F. QUITTARD-PINON, R. RANDRIANANIVONY
How to price efficiently European options in some geometric Lévy processes models,
International Journal of Business, vol. 13, n° 4, 301-314.
F. QUITTARD-PINON, R. RANDRIANANIVONY
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Estimating the multivariate extremal index function,
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X. BURTSCHELL, J. GREGORY, J-P. LAURENT
Precautionary Saving in the Presence of Other Risks,
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C. COURBAGE, B. REY
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S. LOISEL
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Construction de tables de mortalité prospectives : le cas des petites populations,
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Y. MALEVERGNE, V. PISARENKO, D. SORNETTE
Exponential inequalities and functional estimations for weak dependent data; applications to dynamical systems,
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V. MAUME-DESCHAMPS
Exponential inequalities and estimation of conditional probabilities, Lect. notes in Stat.,
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F. PLANCHET, M. JUILLARD
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M. ROYER
Fieller's method performance in problematic cases for decision-making,
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- [hal-01955227] Contribution of alcohol use disorders to the burden of dementia in France 2008–13: a nationwide retrospective cohort study14 décembre 2018BACKGROUND: Dementia is a prevalent condition, affecting 5-7% of people aged 60 years and older, and a leading cause of disability in people aged 60 years and older globally. We aimed to examine the association between alcohol use disorders and dementia risk, with an emphasis on early-onset dementia (<65 years). METHODS: We analysed a nationwide retrospective cohort of all adult (≥20 years) patients admitted to hospital in metropolitan France between 2008 and 2013. The primary exposure was alcohol use disorders and the main outcome was dementia, both defined by International Classification of Diseases, tenth revision discharge diagnosis codes. Characteristics of early-onset dementia were studied among prevalent cases in 2008-13. Associations of alcohol use disorders and other risk factors with dementia onset were analysed in multivariate Cox models among patients admitted to hospital in 2011-13 with no record of dementia in 2008-10. FINDINGS: Of 31 624 156 adults discharged from French hospitals between 2008 and 2013, 1 109 343 were diagnosed with dementia and were included in the analyses. Of the 57 353 (5·2%) cases of early-onset dementia, most were either alcohol-related by definition (22 338 [38·9%]) or had an additional diagnosis of alcohol use disorders (10 115 [17·6%]). Alcohol use disorders were the strongest modifiable risk factor for dementia onset, with an adjusted hazard ratio of 3·34 (95% CI 3·28-3·41) for women and 3·36 (3·31-3·41) for men. Alcohol use disorders remained associated with dementia onset for both sexes (adjusted hazard ratios >1·7) in sensitivity analyses on dementia case definition (including Alzheimer's disease) or older study populations. Also, alcohol use disorders were significantly associated with all other risk factors for dementia onset (all p<0·0001). INTERPRETATION: Alcohol use disorders were a major risk factor for onset of all types of dementia, and especially early-onset dementia. Thus, screening for heavy drinking should be part of regular medical care, with intervention or treatment being offered when necessary. Additionally, other alcohol policies should be considered to reduce heavy drinking in the general population. FUNDING: None.
- [emse-00699607] Model risk in the pricing of weather derivatives14 février 2024Temperature modelling is a major issue for valuation of weather derivatives. Goodness of fit is usually assessed from historical data. However, estimation errors can result in large price uncertainty that may be problematic for practical applications. In this paper, we consider a temperature ARMA model and quantify the price uncertainties for weather Futures and weather options. Each price is seen as a random variable (which is a function of the parameters estimator), and we assess price uncertainty by giving confidence intervals. In addition, we look for sources of uncertainty, and point out the major defects of the model.
- [hal-01345959] Nested Kriging predictions for datasets with large number of observations20 juillet 2017This work falls within the context of predicting the value of a real function at some input locations given a limited number of observations of this function. The Kriging interpolation technique (or Gaussian process regression) is often considered to tackle such a problem but the method suffers from its computational burden when the number of observation points is large. We introduce in this article nested Kriging predictors which are constructed by aggregating sub-models based on subsets of observation points. This approach is proven to have better theoretical properties than other aggregation methods that can be found in the literature. Contrarily to some other methods it can be shown that the proposed aggregation method is consistent. Finally, the practical interest of the proposed method is illustrated on simulated datasets and on an industrial test case with $10^4$ observations in a 6-dimensional space.
- [hal-00804668] Statistical inference for Sobol pick freeze Monte Carlo method26 mars 2013Many mathematical models involve input parameters, which are not precisely known. Global sensitivity analysis aims to identify the parameters whose uncertainty has the largest impact on the variability of a quantity of interest (output of the model). One of the statistical tools used to quantify the influence of each input variable on the output is the Sobol sensitivity index. We consider the statistical estimation of this index from a finite sample of model outputs. We study asymptotic and non-asymptotic properties of two estimators of Sobol indices. These properties are applied to significance tests and estimation by confidence intervals.
- [hal-00816894] Risk indicators with several lines of business: comparison, asymptotic behavior and applications to optimal reserve allocation23 avril 2013In a multi-dimensional risk model with dependent lines of business, we propose to allocate capital with respect to the minimization of some risk indicators. These indicators are sums of expected penalties due to the insolvency of a branch while the global reserve is either positive or negative. Explicit formulas in the case of two branches are obtained for several models independent exponential, correlated Pareto). The asymptotic behavior (as the initial capital goes to infinity) is studied. For higher dimension and several periods, no explicit expression is available. Using a stochastic algorithm, we get estimations of the allocation, compare the different allocations and study the impact of dependence.
- [hal-01206388] Kriging of financial term-structures8 avril 2016Due to the lack of reliable market information, building financial term-structures may be associated with a significant degree of uncertainty. In this paper, we propose a new term-structure interpolation method that extends classical spline techniques by additionally allowing for quantification of uncertainty. The proposed method is based on a generalization of kriging models with linear equality constraints (market-fit conditions) and shape-preserving conditions such as monotonicity or positivity (no-arbitrage conditions). We define the most likely curve and show how to build confidence bands. The Gaussian process covariance hyper-parameters under the construction constraints are estimated using cross-validation techniques. Based on observed market quotes at different dates, we demonstrate the efficiency of the method by building curves together with confidence intervals for term-structures of OIS discount rates, of zero-coupon swaps rates and of CDS implied default probabilities. We also show how to construct interest-rate surfaces or default probability surfaces by considering time (quotation dates) as an additional dimension.
- [hal-01026373] On the consistency of Sobol indices with respect to stochastic ordering of model parameters.21 juillet 2014In the past decade, Sobol's variance decomposition have been used as a tool - among others - in risk management. We show some links between global sensitivity analysis and stochastic ordering theories. This gives an argument in favor of using Sobol's indices in uncertainty quantification, as one indicator among others.
- [hal-01097403] On the estimation of Pareto fronts from the point of view of copula theory23 juin 2015Given a first set of observations from a design of experiments sampled randomly in the design space, the corresponding set of non-dominated points usually does not give a good approximation of the Pareto front. We propose here to study this problem from the point of view of multivariate analysis, introducing a probabilistic framework with the use of copulas. This approach enables the expression of level lines in the objective space, giving an estimation of the position of the Pareto front when the level tends to zero. In particular, when it is possible to use Archimedean copulas, analytical expressions for Pareto front estimators are available. Several case studies illustrate the interest of the approach, which can be used at the beginning of the optimization when sampling randomly in the design space.
- [hal-01616178] A survey of some recent results on Risk Theory13 octobre 2017The goal of this paper is to give recent results in risk theory presented at the Conference "Journée MAS 2012" which took place in Clermont Ferrand. After a brief state of the art on ruin theory, we explore some particular aspects and recent results. One presents matrix exponential approximations of the ruin probability. Then we present asymptotics of the ruin probability based on mixing properties of the claims distribution. Finally, the multivariate case, motivated by reinsurance, is presented and some contemporary results (closed forms and asymptotics) are given.
- [hal-04283660] Le recours au travail indépendant en début de carrière7 avril 2025Le pourcentage de jeunes ayant eu au moins un épisode de travail indépendant au cours des sept premières années post-scolarité a doublé en 12 ans. Un recours plus tardif au travail indépendant dans les trajectoires professionnelles des jeunes est néanmoins observé, mais au profit d’une plus grande pérennité de leur première activité entrepreneuriale. Ces évolutions peuvent être attribuées à des changements de structure de la population des sortants du système éducatif (niveau d’études, PCS des parents, autonomie résidentielle, etc.) et à des modifications du comportement des jeunes.
- [hal-04875213] Machine learning based methods for ratemaking health care insurance8 janvier 2025In insurance, proposing an accurate premium that is adjusted to the insured risk profile allows companies to better manage their portfolios and to be more competitive. Machine learning methods have recently been adopted for various improvements in insurance ratemaking, especially in the automobile industry. These models are specifically used to mine potential data information and to build a predictive model for a variable of interest using explanatory variables. In this paper, we aim to provide a pricing method for ratemaking individual healthcare insurance contracts using machine learning algorithms that are applied to a Tunisian healthcare insurance portfolio. We start with a simple Classification and Regression Tree, and we work toward more advanced methods that are Random Forest, Extreme gradient boosting, Support Vector Regression, and Artificial Neural network regression model. The predictive performance of these non-parametric methods is compared with the standard generalized linear model. Our results showed the applicability of machine learning in the healthcare insurance market and that the XGBoost algorithm outperforms the predictive capacity of the classical generalized linear model.
- [hal-04596120] Impacts of Climate Change on Mortality: An extrapolation of temperature effects based on time series data in France28 juillet 2025Most contemporary mortality models rely on extrapolating trends or past events. However, population dynamics will be significantly impacted by climate change, notably the influence of temperatures on mortality. In this paper, we introduce a novel approach to incorporate temperature effects on projected mortality using a multi-population mortality model. This method combines a stochastic mortality model with a climate epidemiology model, predicting mortality variations due to daily temperature fluctuations, be it excesses or insufficiencies. The significance of this approach lies in its ability to disrupt mortality projections by utilizing temperature forecasts from climate models and to assess the impact of this unaccounted risk factor in conventional mortality models. We illustrate this proposed mortality model using French data stratified by gender, focusing on past temperatures and mortality. Utilizing climate model predictions across various IPCC scenarios, we investigate gains and loss in life expectancy linked to temperatures and the additional mortality induced by extreme heatwaves, and quantify them by assessing this new risk factor in prediction intervals. Furthermore, we analyze the geographical differences across the Metropolitan France.
- [hal-01803728] Wine brands or branded wines? The specificity of the French market in terms of the brand31 mai 2018Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to show that the branded wine concept refers to a very heterogeneous category as regards wine made in France, but this sort of wine can appeal to certain types of consumers. Design/methodology/approach – An initial qualitative study was carried out to explore consumer representation as regards branded wine. A second, quantitative, study enabled us, through a cluster analysis, to identify brand-sensitive consumer segments in the wine field. Findings – There is a divergence in consumer representation between novices and experts. The former considers A.O.C.s (Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée, a French official label of protected geographical indication) and regions as brands while the latter have a narrower vision of what a branded wine means. The ''discoverers'', the youngest consumers (18-29 years old), who are interested in wine and have little knowledge of it are most liable to be influenced by wine brands. The novices and routine consumers are also brand sensitive but to a lesser degree. The experts, on the other hand, are not influenced by brands. Research limitations/implications – The influence of the brand derives from the declarative. A more indirect measure which mixes the brand with other wine attributes would be preferable. The use of a sample of convenience means results can only be generalized with caution. Practical implications – There indeed exists a place for branded wines on the French market but an association is needed with other attributes such as the origin and/or the grape variety. Originality/value – Little research has been devoted to the French consumer's acceptance of branded wines.
- [hal-04204999] Enriching Travel Demand Forecasting Models with a Household Typology12 septembre 2023In the Québec province, in Canada, travel demand forecasting relies mainly on individual characteristics, whereas it appears that individual mobility behaviors also significantly depend on the attributes of relatives and people who live in the same household. This paper aims to better understand the interactions between the household structure and individual mobility behavior, as well as the effects of the age and life cycle of individuals and their relatives on individual trips. Considering that personal mobility is dependent on household attributes, a household typology is proposed to be included in the travel demand forecasting approach, which is initiated with large-scale household travel surveys. An allocation model of the people to a household type completes the process, so that in the future, transport demand could be predicted considering the person herself as well as her household type.
- [hal-02002883] Les pratiques d’activité réduite et leurs impacts sur les trajectoires professionnelles : Une revue de la littérature26 octobre 2021Le dispositif des activités réduites vise à atténuer les effets désincitatifs du système d’allocation chômage en permettant aux demandeurs d’emploi de combiner activité rémunérée et recherche d’emploi tout en cumulant, au moins partiellement, la rémunération de son activité et ses allocations chômage. Notre revue de la littérature théorique et empirique cherche à savoir si ce dispositif, avec des incitations nécessairement limitées à l’exercice d’une activité temporaire ou à temps partiel, peut favoriser une insertion durable sur le marché du travail. Elle montre que les effets théoriques attendus sur les trajectoires professionnelles des demandeurs d’emploi et sur la qualité des emplois potentiellement retrouvés sont ambigus et méritent d’être tranchés empiriquement. Les études empiriques nationales et internationales mettent alors en évidence qu’il est nécessaire de distinguer les effets à court terme des effets à long terme et qu’il existe une forte hétérogénéité des impacts entre demandeurs d’emploi. Néanmoins, en France, l’activité réduite semble globalement un accélérateur de l’accès à l’emploi durable mais avec des effets relativement modestes. En outre, elle ne semble pas améliorer ni dégrader la qualité de l’emploi retrouvé.
- [hal-02440063] La mobilité domicile-travail des actifs de l’aire urbaine lyonnaise : une approche temporelle (1995-2015)14 janvier 2020Ces dernières années, les grandes villes françaises ont connu un double phénomène de métropolisation et d’expansion spatiale. Dans ce contexte, la mobilité quotidienne des individus, et tout particulièrement celle liée au travail, constitue un enjeu central pour le développement des infrastructures. En s’appuyant sur les trois dernières Enquêtes ménages déplacements, cet article propose d’étudier l’évolution de la mobilité domicile-travail des actifs lyonnais depuis vingt ans (distance domicile-travail parcourue et usage de la voiture pour aller au travail). L’objectif est de déterminer si l’évolution des indicateurs de mobilité est davantage imputable à une modification de comportements des actifs ou à un changement structurel des caractéristiques de ces derniers, en intégrant une dimension temporelle dans les modèles économétriques. Si certaines différences de comportements de mobilité persistent, notamment selon le type d’emploi, l’utilisation de la voiture pour se rendre au travail a fortement évolué, mettant en évidence un effet de rattrapage chez les femmes et les professions et catégories socioprofessionnelles les moins élevées.
- [hal-01909405] Mixed-modes survey media and data comparability issues: a French case study31 octobre 2018The propensity for non-responses is tending to reduce confidence that survey results are representative of the studied population. A way to increase response rate is to combine different survey media. An Internet survey of non-respondents to the 2012-2015 Rhone-Alps phone travel survey has been conducted. If web respondent declared fewer trips than phone respondents (3.00 vs. 3.82 trips per day), covered distance was on average longer (24.38 vs. 20.47 km per day) and time budget was similar. These gaps could be explained by a double effect: a higher immobility of the web respondents (18.6%, vs. 10.1%) and a lower statement of their daily trips (3.69 vs. 4.24 daily trips for mobiles). Individuals who respond by phone might be different than those who respond on web. But when sociodemographic differences are corrected by weighting procedure (margin calibration), some gaps have increased. Responses might be not comparable, because the presence of respondents in web or phone sample might be determined by external factors that may also affect their mobility. It is therefore necessary to implement an endogenous selection model, allowing taking into account selection bias. The aim is to estimate the number of trips and the distance and time budgets thanks to specific models, which eliminate the selection bias.
- [hal-01849520] Daily (im)mobility behaviours in France: An application of hurdle models26 juillet 2018Our approach consists in improving the characterisation of the determinants of reported mobility without eliminating individuals who made no trip during the reference period. Sociodemographic factors that influence the decision to be mobile (vs. not making a trip) are not necessarily the same as those that influence the intensity of mobility among mobile individuals. This paper contains an assessment of hurdle models in comparison to simpler regression models. For two-part decision econometric models (hurdle and type II models), we focus on the factors influencing, firstly, the decision to travel, and secondly, the level of mobility. We consider the number of trips and the daily distance budget stated by respondents to the household travel survey which was conducted by phone in the Rhône-Alpes region between 2012 and 2015. The aim is to improve our understanding of the determinants of immobility and to estimate a function that links daily mobility level to socioeconomic characteristics given that a significant proportion of the survey population (9%) reported making no trip.
- [halshs-01670155] Being Treated In Higher Volume Hospitals Leads To Longer Progression-Free Survival For Epithelial Ovarian Carcinoma Patients in the Rhone-Alpes region of France6 février 2018Background: To investigate the relationship between hospital volume activities and the survival for Epithelial Ovarian Carcinoma (EOC) patients in France.
- [hal-04878817] What is the impact of digital transformation on internationalized SMEs?10 janvier 2025Based on a literature review, this article offers a conceptual research model that aims to answer the following question: what are the digital transformation components and their influences on internationalized SMEs? The model defends the leading role of the digital orientation of SME owner-managers, and a relationship between digital transformation and internationalization as well as the positive feedback loop of internationalization on the digital transformation. This article attempts to complement the international entrepreneurship literature and to clarify the role of digital transformation in internationalized SMEs. From a managerial standpoint, our model allows SME leaders to better prepare their companies for digital transformations based on their orientations and capabilities.
- [hal-04219223] Evolution des inégalités de sinistralité au travail en France : les enseignements de l’enquête SUMER 2010-201727 septembre 2023Cet article étudie l'évolution des inégalités de sinistralité en France pour permettre de repérer les leviers d'action disponibles et d'améliorer la prévention vers certains publics prioritaires. A partir de modélisations économétriques (logit, hurdle model) sur les éditions 2010 et 2017 de l'enquête SUMER, nous examinons notamment si les interdépendances entre expositions aux risques professionnels (contraintes physiques et psychosociales) et accidents du travail se sont modifiées, tout en contrôlant les changements de structure des emplois. Nous trouvons qu'elles sont restées fortes et stables. La tendance à la hausse des expositions aux risques psychosociaux est donc inquiétante en soi et pour la lutte contre les accidents du travail.
- [hal-02456502] Young people and the private car: A love-hate relationship21 juillet 2022Urban mobility is one of the main concerns of the public authorities in developed countries. In France, household travel surveys are conducted every ten years in major cities to gather weekday mobility data. They enable decision-makers to better understand travel patterns, their change and their determinants, in order to adapt transport infrastructures to the population′s needs. While the automobile has allowed the level of mobility to increase since 1950, an unexpected finding has emerged from recent surveys in most developed countries, namely that there has been a marked decline in car use. Analyses show that this trend is mainly because young adults (18–34 years old) are less likely to acquire a driver′s license. This paper tries to better understand the decrease in the rate of driver′s license holding among young adults in the Lyon conurbation and to quantify the impact of the main explanatory factors in a temporal perspective. It also aims to analyze the consequences of this trend on private car use as a driver for daily trips. It quantifies the influence of economic, socio-demographic and spatial factors on driver ′ s license holding and car use by considering the responses to the last three household travels surveys conducted in the Lyon conurbation area (1995, 2006 and 2015). The temporal dimension allows us to highlight a change in the relationship between young adults and the private car in the French context.
- [hal-04363411] A non-linear and interaction effect analysis of distance and transport accessibility on bicycle use: the example of the University of Lyon (France)24 décembre 2023This study explores the individual and spatial level determinants of the adoption cycling as a commuting mode by university staff members using data from Lyon, France (the MobiCampus-UdL survey). The empirical approach of the study is centered on the use of a gradient boosting machine prediction implemented using the XGBOOST framework, followed by the use of an interpretable machine learning method, namely Shapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP). We uncover various complex interactive and nonlinear relationships among model features and a binary outcome of being or not being a bike user for commuting. Our main findings suggest that policies designed towards broadening individual access to bicycles through ownership or sharing, in addition to the provision of shared cycle networks within 7 km of major employment centres can increase the adoption of cycling by commuters. Furthermore, among other results, we also observe that promoting regular teleworking among university staff, particularly for those who live at a distance more than 5 km of their place of work, could encourage commuting by bike. We also observe that cycling and public transport become complementary modes when home-work distances are greater that about 7 km.
- [hal-04825848] A Machine Learning Approach to Estimate Public Transport Ridership Using Wi-Fi Data8 décembre 2024Obtaining accurate data on bus ridership is a challenge for public transport operators. Wi-Fi data, collected from sensors placed on buses, seem promising for generating O-D matrices over a network. However, the large amount of passive data obtained does not necessarily lead to a more accurate understanding of mobility patterns. Problems of completeness remain, as Wi-Fi sensors do not detect all signals emitted by connected devices in their vicinity, and some people do not own these devices. Data correction is therefore a crucial step in the process of building O-D matrices from Wi-Fi data. In recent years, the democratization of machine learning and artificial intelligence has provided interesting methodological avenues. In this work, machine learning algorithms (Random Forest, Light Gradient Boosting Machine and Multilayer Perceptron) are used to estimate the absolute values of passengers boarding and alighting at a bus stop based on Wi-Fi data. The main advantage of these models is their ability to use spatial and temporal features, which are necessary to overcome the problem of data completeness. The results show that LGBM is the most relevant algorithm for generating accurate data on the number of passengers boarding and alighting at each bus stop, taking into account their spatio-temporal variability.
- [hal-04204990] The potential of Wi-Fi data to estimate bus passenger mobility9 juillet 2025Last decades have been marked by deep socio-economic transformations, an uneven evolution of transport demand in main urban areas and the emergence of new and more sustainable modes of transportation (carpooling, self-services bicycles). These changes have strongly impacted the interaction between service supply and demand in the transport industry. In this context, passive data as Wi-Fi and Bluetooth become a key source of information to understand individual mobility behaviors and ensure the sustainable development of transport infrastructures. In this paper, we present a framework that uses disruptive technology to collect passive data in buses, continuously and at a lower cost than traditional mobility surveys. Previous research, conducted over a more limited spatial and temporal framework, uses filtering methods, which do not allow the results to be replicated. This study uses artificial intelligence to sort transmitted signals, get transit ridership and build Origin–Destination matrices. Its originality consists in providing a concrete, automatic and replicable method to transport operators. The comparison of the results with other data sources confirms the relevance of the presented algorithms in demand forecasting. Therefore, our findings provide interesting insights for data-driven decision making and service quality management in urban public transport.
- [hal-03350517] Why do Gender Differences in Daily Mobility Behaviours persist among workers?13 février 2023Gender is commonly identified as a key explanatory factor for travel behaviour. Since women’s role in societal structure has changed in the past few decades, the question arises as to whether the “gender” factor still plays a decisive role in differences in mobility within the working population. The aim of this paper is to extend the research on gendered differences in mobility by providing an in-depth analysis of how the main determinants of daily mobility affect male and female workers differently. Unlike previous research, our econometric models included terms that express the interactions between the explanatory variables (socioeconomic variables and transport mode access) and a dichotomous gender variable, to accurately identify the marginal impact of gender on mobility indicators. Based on the Rhône-Alpes regional household travel survey (2012–2015), which includes France’s second largest urban area, the results show that even if gender differences in employment status and access to the private car are eliminated, differences in travel patterns between men and women would still be observed because the two genders do not have identical factor sensitivities. From a policy perspective, these results suggest that authorities have to adopt a gender perspective to ensure that in the future urban mobility policies provide gender equity in the context of the sustainable development of transport networks.
- [halshs-04659989] Estimating Bus Passenger Mobility with Wi-Fi Data and Clustering23 juillet 2024Thanks to Wi-Fi technology, it is possible to gather passive mobility data over a long time and to analyze travel behaviors variability. However, the main challenge is to identify relevant data, in a way that is efficient whatever the chosen period of network. Our research evaluates the replicability of a method, based on a partitioning algorithm, that allows to identify signals emitted by passengers from those emitted by non-passengers automatically. The findings show that this algorithm is easily replicable and useful to study individual mobility from passive data. It is hence a good opportunity for understanding travel demand.
- [halshs-04659938] Workshop synthesis: Data Fusion - Generating More Than a Sum of Parts23 juillet 2024This report summarizes the insights from a workshop conducted during the 12th International Conference on Transport Survey Methods focusing on data fusion. The workshop discussion and the presentations illustrated that data fusion comes in many ways utilizing various data and methodologies. While much of the academic literature and practical applications of data fusion in transport apply to travel demand modelling, fusion in the context of travel survey data production is still in its infancy. Despite data fusion's acknowledged potential, a reason for this hesitancy is a lack of quality standards. The report recommends future research to improve knowledge about the suitability of data and methodologies for fusion and the development of respective standards. This will be necessary to convince stakeholders that the quality of fused data is not inferior to any single data source, be it travel survey data or, e.g. mobile phone data.
- [halshs-04659959] Mixed-mode household travel surveys: synthesis from three experiments in France23 juillet 2024Faced with the difficulty of collecting reliable and representative behavioural data for an acceptable cost, complex survey protocols associating several modes have been developed. Combining different media improve data quality, as it increases the overall response rate, but the question of data comparability remains unresolved. By comparing the results of endogenous selection models estimated using three French mixed-mode travel surveys (two in Lyon in 2006 and 2012-2015 and one in Paris in 2018), we show that it is possible to isolate the impact due to socio-economic differences from that induced by the survey mode.
- [hal-04476446] The impact of parental benefits on disadvantaged households24 février 2024Over the past 25 years, the Government of Quebec (Canada) has introduced a number of relatively novel policies aimed at fighting poverty such as the Universal Child Care Program (UCCP) in 1997 and the Quebec Parental Insurance Program (QPIP) in 2006. Since its inception, the QPIP has provided a means‐tested supplementary benefits scheme for disadvantaged households. The scheme yields a well‐defined kink in the benefits schedule with respect to two entirely exogenous criteria. Using the QPIP administrative data files from 2006 to 2017, we estimate the causal impact of the supplemental benefits on leave duration and participation of poor households within a sharp Regression Kink Design (RKD) approach. Our results indicate that single mothers are relatively responsive to additional benefits. Conversely, partnered mothers are not found to respond to the supplemental benefits, irrespective of fathers’ own participation in the parental leave. The Canadian government is currently considering introducing a similar parental leave program. Our results may prove useful for the design of the program.
- [halshs-03166260] L’impact de l’accessibilité et de la forme urbaine sur le choix modal des jeunes adultes : le cas de l’agglomération lyonnaise (1995-2006)11 mars 2021L’objectif de cet article consiste à estimer les facteurs qui déterminent le non usage de la voiture particulière chez les jeunes adultes et de mesurer les effets spécifiques de l’accessibilité et de la forme urbaine du lieu de résidence et du lieu de travail ou d’étude. L’analyse repose sur les données des deux enquêtes ménages déplacements, de 1995 et 2006, de l’agglomération lyonnaise en France, enrichies par des indicateurs de contexte spatial extraits de bases de données géographiques. Trois modes fréquemment utilisés lors des déplacements domicile-travail/étude sont considérés : la voiture particulière, le transport en commun et les modes actifs (marché à pied, vélo). Les résultats des modèles logit multinomiaux montrent que les facteurs socioéconomiques ont un impact significatif sur le choix modal pour les déplacements domicile-travail/étude. Cependant, les caractéristiques des zones de résidence et d’activité ont un pouvoir explicatif encore très important sur le fait de ne pas utiliser la voiture chez les jeunes adultes. L’influence de la structure urbaine, via la densité de population/emploi, les activités de proximité et l’accessibilité au transport en commun, est plus prononcée en 2006 par rapport à 1995. La probabilité de ne pas conduire chez les jeunes adultes dépend encore plus de l’accessibilité et de la forme urbaine du lieu de travail ou d’étude que de celles du lieu de résidence.
- [hal-04986564] Towards more reliable public transportation Wi-Fi Origin-Destination matrices: Modeling errors using synthetic noise and optical counts12 mars 2025To continuously monitor mobility flows aboard public transportation, low-cost data collection methods based on the passive detection of Wi-Fi signals are promising technological solutions, but they yield uncertain results. We assess the accuracy of these results in light of a three-month experimentation conducted aboard buses equipped with Wi-Fi sensors in a sizable French conurbation. We put forward a method to quantify the error between the stop-to-stop origin-destination (O-D) matrix produced by Wi-Fi data and the ground truth, when the (estimated and real) volumes per boarding and alighting are known. To do so, the error in the estimated matrix is modeled by random noise. Neither additive, nor multiplicative noise replicate the experimental results. Noise models that concentrate on the short O-D trips and/or the central stops better reflect the structure of the error. But only by introducing distinct uncertainties between the boarding stop and the alighting stop can we recover the asymmetry between the alighting and boarding errors, as well as the correct ratios between these aggregate errors and the O-D error. Thus, our findings give insight into the main sources of error in the Wi-Fi based reconstruction of O-D matrices. They also provide analysts with an automatic and reproducible way to control the quality of O-D matrices produced by Wi-Fi data, using (readily available) count data.
- [hal-04562147] Bicycle use in the university community: Empirical analysis using MobiCampus-UdL data (Lyon, France)28 avril 2024Promoting sustainable mobility systems by encouraging the use of the bicycle as a transport mode is now a public policy objective. This political will is also pursued in France where the modal share of cycling is relatively low. However, young people and those with a high level of human capital, such as members of the university community, are observed to be more advanced in their adoption of cycling. An understanding of how cycling is used by university students and staff would therefore help to inform public decision-making and support more efficient targeted policies to develop this mode of transport. Using original data from the MobiCampus-UdL project, the aim of this article is to analyze the determinants of bicycle use by the university community at the University of Lyon, France. Two multivariate logistic regression models are estimated on the subsamples of students and staff: one explaining the probability of using the bicycle as an exclusive mode of transport to get to the campus and the other explaining the probability of using the bicycle in combination with other modes. Our results suggest that while socio-demographic characteristics have little influence within our two relatively homogeneous subsamples, access to mobility resources and the spatial characteristics of the campus and place of residence are crucial. We also find that access to bicycles is an important determinant of the utilization of cycling. Given that the adoption of cycling is still very low, our findings justify policies to increase the availability of bicycles and subsidize their purchase. More specifically, our results suggest that access to a shared bike station on campus encourages the exclusive use of bicycles by students and staff but has no effect when used in combination with other modes. On the other hand, good accessibility to public transport, whether from home or from campus, does not reduce the use of bicycles by either sub-population, either exclusively or in combination. Furthermore, while living far from the city center is an obstacle to the exclusive use of the bicycles, especially for staff, it does not in any way prevent their use in combination with other modes, such as the train. These results open up new avenues for anticipating the development of intermodality between public transport and cycling.
- [hal-01769390] Forecasting sovereign CDS volatility: A comparison of univariate GARCH-class models18 avril 2018Initially overlooked by investors, the sovereign credit risk has been reassessed upwards since the 2000's which has contributed to awaken the interest of speculators in sovereign CDS. The growing need of accurate forecasting models has led us to fill the gap in the literature by studying the predictability of sovereign CDS volatility, using both linear and non-linear GARCH-class models. This paper uses data from 38 worldwide countries, ranging from January 2006 to March 2017. Results show that the CDS markets are subject to periods of volatility clustering, nonlinearity, asym-metric leverage effects and long-memory behavior. Using 7 heteroskedastic and no heteroskedastic-robust statistic criteria, results show that the fractionally-integrated models outperform the basic GARCH-class models in terms of forecasting ability and that allowing flexibility regarding the persistence degree of variance shocks significantly improves the model's suitability to data. Despite the divergence in the economic status and geographical positions of the countries composing our sample, the FIGARCH and FIEGARCH models are mainly found to be the most accurate models in predicting credit market volatility.
- [hal-01698006] On the informational market efficiency of the worldwide Sovereign Credit Default Swaps31 janvier 2018In this globalizing world, the search for predictions of asset returns across financial markets has challenged practitioners and academics for decades. Aware of this issue importance in developing investment strategy, we aim in this paper to give new evidence on the efficiency degree of the sovereign CDS markets. The new framework, used in this paper, combining a VECM and a FIGARCH models by a three-step estimation allows us to greatly improve the accuracy of the econometric estimates. Using data from 37 countries all over the world, throughout the period spanning from January 2006 to March 2017, our study provides worldwide evidence rejecting to some extent, conversely to the results of the literature, the randomness of the credit derivative markets. The implication of our results is that speculators can beat the market by predicting CDS performances, especially during crisis periods.
- [halshs-03919287] “More CSR versus more benefits”: how members' motives influence loyalty toward cooperatives25 mars 2026Purpose Co-operative managers must invest appropriately to strengthen member relationships, such as by initiating corporate social responsibility (CSR) actions or providing members with more relational benefits. This paper aims to investigate how members’ motives (collectivistic vs individualistic) might influence the effectiveness of these investments in terms of enhancing members’ trust and loyalty intentions. Design/methodology/approach This research combines an exploratory approach, based on six focus groups, with a confirmatory approach based on a field study and two scenario-based experiments. Findings Members tend to regard the two motives in contest and infer a “more CSR versus more benefits” arbitration effort by co-operatives, such that they appear to prioritize one motive over the other. Members with individualistic motives principally support co-operatives’ arbitration toward relational benefits, so the positive effects of CSR initiatives on their trust and loyalty intentions are weaker (Study 1). Both CSR and relational benefits can be more or less efficient, depending on members’ motives (Study 2). Research limitations/implications Reflecting their contrasting motives, members infer arbitration by co-operative managers, reflected in their “more CSR versus more benefits” belief. This insight and the related implications for trust and loyalty intentions have not been addressed in prior research. Practical implications Managers can avoid the negative consequences of “more CSR versus more benefits” inferences by ensuring a good fit between their investments and their members’ prevailing motives. If members have more collectivistic (cf. individualistic) motives, CSR initiatives (cf. relational benefits) enhance their trust and loyalty intentions more effectively. Originality/value This research builds on previous work on members’ relationships within co-operatives and on members’ motives. Results find that the effectiveness of co-operatives’ investments to strengthen members’ loyalty intentions depends on members’ prior motives.
- [hal-04875619] Cost Effectiveness of Pegfilgrastim Versus Filgrastim After High-Dose Chemotherapy and Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation in Patients with Lymphoma and Myeloma9 janvier 2025Background Use of the recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (rhG-CSF) filgrastim accelerates neutrophil recovery following myelosuppressive chemotherapy. Since filgrastim requires multiple daily administrations, forms of rhG-CSF with a longer half life, including pegfilgrastim, have been developed. Pegfilgrastim is safe and effective in supporting neutrophil recovery and reducing febrile neutropenia after conventional chemotherapy. Pegfilgrastim has also been successfully used to support patients undergoing peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) transplantation for haematological malignancies. To our knowledge, no cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA) of pegfilgrastim in this setting has been published yet. Objective We undertook a CEA to compare a single injection of pegfilgrastim versus repeated administrations of filgrastim in patients who had undergone PBSC transplantation for lymphoma or myeloma. The CEA was set in France and covered a period of 100 ± 10 days from transplant. Methods The CEA was designed as part of an open-label, multicentre, randomized phase II trial. Costs were assessed from the hospital’s point of view and are expressed in 2009 euros. Costs computation focused on inpatient, outpatient, and home care. Costs in the two arms of the study were compared using the Mann–Whitney test. When differences were statistically significant, multiple regression analyses were performed in order to identify cost drivers. Incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICER) were calculated for the major endpoints of the trial; i.e., duration of febrile neutropenia (absolute neutrophil count [ANC] <0.5 × 109/L and temperature ≥38 °C), duration of neutropenia (ANC <1.0 × 109/L and ANC <0.5 × 109/L), duration of thrombopenia (platelets <50 × 109/L and <20 × 109/L), and days with a temperature ≥38 °C). Uncertainty around the ICER was captured by a probabilistic analysis using a non-parametric bootstrap method. Results 151 patients were enrolled at ten French centres from October 2008 to September 2009. The mean total cost in the pegfilgrastim arm of the study (n = 74) was €25,024 (SD 9,945). That in the filgrastim arm (n = 76) was €28,700 (SD 20,597). Pegfilgrastim strictly dominated filgrastim for days of febrile neutropenia avoided, days of neutropenia (ANC <1.0 × 109/L) avoided, days of thrombopenia (platelets <20 × 109/L) avoided, and days with temperature ≥38 °C) avoided. Pegfilgrastim was less costly and less effective than filgrastim for the number of days with ANC <0.5 × 109/L avoided and the number of days with platelets <50.0 × 109/L avoided. Taking uncertainty into account, the probabilities that pegfilgrastim strictly dominated filgrastim were 67 % for febrile neutropenia, 86 % for neutropenia (ANC <1.0 × 109/L), 59 % for thrombopenia (platelets <20 × 109/L), 86 % for temperature ≥38 °C, 32 % for neutropenia (ANC <0.5 × 109/L), and 43 % for thrombopenia (platelets <50 × 109/L). Conversely, the probability that filgrastim strictly dominated pegfilgrastim for neutropenia (ANC <0.5 × 109/L) is 5 %. Conclusion This study found no evidence that the use of pegfilgrastim is associated with greater cost in lymphoma and myeloma patients after high-dose chemotherapy and PBSC transplantation.
- [hal-04544086] Endoscopic and Surgical Management of Non-Metastatic Ampullary Neuroendocrine Neoplasia: A Multi-Institutional Pancreas2000/EPC Study12 avril 2024Introduction: Ampullary neuroendocrine neoplasia (NEN) is rare and evidence regarding their management is scarce. This study aimed to describe clinicopathological features, management, and prognosis of ampullary NEN according to their endoscopic or surgical management. Methods: From a multi-institutional international database, patients treated with either endoscopic papillectomy (EP), transduodenal surgical ampullectomy (TSA), or pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) for ampullary NEN were included. Clinical features, post-procedure complications, and recurrences were assessed. Results: 65 patients were included, 20 (30.8%) treated with EP, 19 (29.2%) with TSA, and 26 (40%) with PD. Patients were mostly asymptomatic (n = 46; 70.8%). Median tumor size was 17 mm (12–22), tumors were mostly grade 1 (70.8%) and pT2 (55.4%). Two (10%) EP resulted in severe American Society for Gastrointestinal Enterology (ASGE) adverse post-procedure complications and 10 (50%) were R0. Clavien 3–5 complications did not occur after TSA and in 4, including 1 postoperative death (15.4%) of patients after PD, with 17 (89.5%) and 26 R0 resection (100%), respectively. The pN1/2 rate was 51.9% (n = 14) after PD. Tumor size larger than 1 cm (i.e., pT stage >1) was a predictor for R1 resection (p < 0.001). Three-year overall survival and disease-free survival after EP, TSA, and PD were 92%, 68%, 92% and 92%, 85%, 73%, respectively. Conclusion: Management of ampullary NEN is challenging. EP should not be performed in lesions larger than 1 cm or with a endoscopic ultrasonography T stage beyond T1. Local resection by TSA seems safe and feasible for lesions without nodal involvement. PD should be preferred for larger ampullary NEN at risk of nodal metastasis.
- [hal-03883673] Predicted Impacts of Booster, Immunity Decline, Vaccination Strategies, and Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions on COVID-19 Outcomes in France6 décembre 2022The major economic and health consequences of COVID-19 called for various protective measures and mass vaccination campaigns. A previsional model was used to predict the future impacts of various measure combinations on COVID-19 mortality over a 400-day period in France. Calibrated on previous national hospitalization and mortality data, an agent-based epidemiological model was used to predict individual and combined effects of booster doses, vaccination of refractory adults, and vaccination of children, according to infection severity, immunity waning, and graded non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs). Assuming a 1.5 hospitalization hazard ratio and rapid immunity waning, booster doses would reduce COVID-19-related deaths by 50–70% with intensive NPIs and 93% with moderate NPIs. Vaccination of initially-refractory adults or children ≥5 years would half the number of deaths whatever the infection severity or degree of immunity waning. Assuming a 1.5 hospitalization hazard ratio, rapid immunity waning, moderate NPIs and booster doses, vaccinating children ≥12 years, ≥5 years, and ≥6 months would result in 6212, 3084, and 3018 deaths, respectively (vs. 87,552, 64,002, and 48,954 deaths without booster, respectively). In the same conditions, deaths would be 2696 if all adults and children ≥12 years were vaccinated and 2606 if all adults and children ≥6 months were vaccinated (vs. 11,404 and 3624 without booster, respectively). The model dealt successfully with single measures or complex combinations. It can help choosing them according to future epidemic features, vaccination extensions, and population immune status.
- [hal-03482342] Expected Evolution of COVID-19 Epidemic in France for Several Combinations of Vaccination Strategies and Barrier Measures6 décembre 2022The outbreak of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, enhanced by rapid spreads of variants, has caused a major international health crisis, with serious public health and economic consequences. An agent-based model was designed to simulate the evolution of the epidemic in France over 2021 and the first six months of 2022. The study compares the efficiencies of four theoretical vaccination campaigns (over 6, 9, 12, and 18 months), combined with various non-pharmaceutical interventions. In France, with the emergence of the Alpha variant, without vaccination and despite strict barrier measures, more than 600,000 deaths would be observed. An efficient vaccination campaign (i.e., total coverage of the French population) over six months would divide the death toll by 10. A vaccination campaign of 12, instead of 6, months would slightly increase the disease-related mortality (+6%) but require a 77% increase in ICU bed–days. A campaign over 18 months would increase the disease-related mortality by 17% and require a 244% increase in ICU bed–days. Thus, it seems mandatory to vaccinate the highest possible percentage of the population within 12, or better yet, 9 months. The race against the epidemic and virus variants is really a matter of vaccination strategy.
- [hal-01618823] Corporate Social Responsibility: Communication Effects, a comparison between investor-owned banks and member-owned banks18 octobre 2017For companies, communicating about socially responsible activities does not always lead to benefits. This article aims to contribute to a better understanding of the conditions in which such communications are valuable. The authors investigate the effect of corporate social responsibility (CSR) communication on purchasing intentions, according to the focal firm’s governance. Mentioning its member-owned business status in a CSR message increases the efficacy of that communication, due to positive general attitudes toward these organizations, and it reinforces the impact of the CSR communication on purchase intentions. For investor-owned businesses, both CSR and quality-based messages induce similar purchase intentions.
- [hal-05289150] Nonparametric simulation of multivariate extreme events via spectral bootstrap6 mars 2026Inference in extreme value theory (EVT) relies on a limited number of extreme observations, making estimation challenging. To address this limitation, we propose a nonparametric simulation scheme, the multivariate extreme events spectral bootstrap simulation procedure, relying on the spectral representation of multivariate generalized Pareto-distributed random vectors. Unlike standard bootstrap methods, our approach preserves the joint tail behavior of the data and generates additional synthetic extreme data, thereby improving the reliability of inference. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our procedure on the estimation of tail risk metrics, under both simulated and real data. The results highlight the potential of this method for enhancing risk assessment in high-dimensional extreme scenarios.
- [hal-05546812] RISK MITIGATION ACCOUNTING: A NEW PORTFOLIO-BASED MODEL UNDER CONSULTATION CONCEPT AND ARCHITECTURE OF THE RMA MODEL11 mars 2026In late 2025, the IASB published an Exposure Draft proposing a new Risk Mitigation Accounting (RMA) model aimed at better reflecting how financial institutions manage interest rate repricing risk on a portfolio basis. The model seeks to reduce accounting volatility arising from measurement asymmetries between derivatives measured at fair value and instruments measured at amortised cost. It introduces a portfolio-based framework built around net repricing risk exposure and the recognition of a risk mitigation adjustment in the balance sheet. The article explains the architecture of the model and discusses its potential implications for insurers, particularly in the context of IFRS 17.
- [hal-03861242] Impact of in Situ Simulated Climate Change on Communities and Non-Indigenous Species: Two Climates, Two Responses3 avril 2023Climate change constitutes a major challenge for marine urban ecosystems and ocean warming will likely strongly affect local communities. Non-Indigenous Species (NIS) have been shown to often have higher heat resistance than natives, but studies investigating how forthcoming global warming might affect them in marine urban environments remain scarce, especially in situ studies. Here we used an in situ warming experiment in a NW Mediterranean (warm temperate) and a NE Atlantic (cold temperate) marina to see how global warming might affect recruited communities in the near future. In both marinas, warming resulted in significantly different community structure, lower biomass, and more empty space compared to control. However, while in the warm temperate marina, NIS showed an increased surface cover, it was reduced in the cold temperate one. Metabolomic analyses on Bugula neritina in the Atlantic marina revealed potential heat stress experienced by this introduced bryozoan and a potential link between heat stress and the expression of a halogenated alkaloid, Caelestine A. The present results might indicate that the effects of global warming on the prevalence of NIS may differ between geographical provinces, which could be investigated by larger scale studies.
- [hal-05455667] Establishment and maintenance of NRT2.1 inter-individual variability in plants13 janvier 2026Morphological phenotype and gene expression differences are observed between genetically identical plants grown in the same environment. While we now have a good understanding of the source and consequences of transcriptional differences observed between cells, our knowledge is still very limited regarding variability between multicellular organisms. We characterised this variability using the highaffinity nitrate transporter gene NRT2.1 as a model for high inter-individual transcriptional variability. Thanks to a combination of live imaging and transcriptomics, we show that the differences in expression of this gene between plants are established in young seedlings and maintained for up to three weeks. However, the expression level of NRT2.1 in plants does not permit predicting its expression in the next generation. Our results also indicate that these expression differences could have phenotypic consequences on root growth and nitrate uptake mediated by NRT2.1. Finally, we observed enriched photosynthesis-related functions among genes whose expression correlates with NRT2.1 in individual seedlings. Our study thus demonstrates that a global coordination of the genes involved in the carbon/nitrogen (C/N) balance in plants is established in young seedlings, at different levels in each plant, and maintained over time. Our results also highlight the fact that not all transcriptional regulators of NRT2.1 were identified, and propose UNE10 as a transcription factor for further study focused on its possible involvement in this pathway. This work shows that thanks to single-plant analysis of gene expression, we can gain new knowledge on the mechanisms behind a phenotype of interest that is normally masked in studies performed on pooled plants.
- [hal-04854751] Series expansions for convolutions of Pareto distributions23 décembre 2024Abstract Asymptotic expansions for the tails of sums of random variables with regularly varying tails are mainly derived in the case of identically distributed random variables or in the case of random variables with the same tail index. Moreover, the higher-order terms are often given under the condition of existence of a moment of the distribution. In this paper, we obtain infinite series expansions for convolutions of Pareto distributions with non-integer tail indices. The Pareto random variables may have different tail indices and different scale parameters. We naturally find the same constants for the first terms as given in the previous asymptotic expansions in the case of identically distributed random variables, but we are now able to give the next additional terms. Since our series expansion is not asymptotic, it may be also used to compute the values of quantiles of the distribution of the sum as well as other risk measures such as the Tail Value at Risk. Examples of values are provided for the sum of at least five Pareto random variables and are compared to those determined via previous asymptotic expansions or via simulations.
- [hal-04854760] New efficient estimators in rare event simulation with heavy tails23 décembre 2024[...]
- [hal-00504020] Exponential inequalities for VLMC empirical trees.19 juillet 2010A seminal paper by Rissanen, published in 1983, introduced the class of Variable Length Markov Chains and the algorithm Context which estimates the probabilistic tree generating the chain. Even if the subject was recently considered in several papers, the central question of the rate of convergence of the algorithm remained open. This is the question we address here. We provide an exponential upper bound for the probability of incorrect estimation of the probabilistic tree, as a function of the size of the sample. As a consequence we prove the almost sure consistency of the algorithm Context. We also derive exponential upper bounds for type I errors and for the probability of underestimation of the context tree. The constants appearing in the bounds are all explicit and obtained in a constructive way.